《Nature》目录要览:2010-12-23出版
时间:2010-12-24 阅读: 我要评论:
Quantum technology: Electrons spin in the field pp1045 - 1046
Nanowires are candidates for enabling the exchange of quantum information between light and matter. The rapid control of a single electron spin by solely electrical means brings this possibility closer. See Letterp.1084
David J. Reilly
doi:10.1038/4681045a
Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v468/n7327/full/4681045a.html
Structural biology: Proteins in dynamic equilibrium pp1046 - 1048
Protein molecules in solution exist as an equilibrium of different conformations, but the sizes and shifts of these populations cannot be determined from static structures. A report now shows how they can be measured in solution.
Pau Bernadó and Martin Blackledge
doi:10.1038/4681046a
Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v468/n7327/full/4681046a.html
Extrasolar planets: A giant surprise pp1048 - 1049
The discovery of an inner giant planet in the unusually massive solar system around the star HR 8799 creates an ensemble of planets that is difficult to explain with prevailing theories of planet formation. See Letterp.1080
Laird Close
doi:10.1038/nature09716
Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v468/n7327/full/nature09716.html
Behavioural neuroscience: A gene for impulsivity pp1049 - 1050
Impulsivity has been linked to various psychiatric disorders and forms of violent behaviour. A gene mutated in a population of violent Finnish criminal offenders provides clues to the neural basis of this trait. See articlep.1061
John R. Kelsoe
doi:10.1038/4681049a
Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v468/n7327/full/4681049a.html
Drug discovery: Reader's block pp1050 - 1051
Protein factors can regulate gene expression by binding to specifically modified DNA-associated proteins. Small molecules that selectively interfere with such interaction may be of therapeutic value. See Articlep.1067 & Letterp.1119
Sean D. Taverna and PhiliP A. Cole
doi:10.1038/4681050a
Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v468/n7327/full/4681050a.html
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Genetic history of an archaic hominin group from Denisova Cave in Siberia pp1053 - 1060
Using DNA from a finger bone, the genome of an archaic hominin from southern Siberia has been sequenced to about 1.9-fold coverage. The group to which this individual belonged shares a common origin with Neanderthals, and although it was not involved in the putative gene flow from Neanderthals into Eurasians, it contributed 4–6% of its genetic material to the genomes of present-day Melanesians. A tooth whose mitochondrial genome is very similar to that of the finger bone further suggests that these hominins are evolutionarily distinct from Neanderthals and modern humans.
David Reich et al.
doi:10.1038/nature09710
Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v468/n7327/abs/nature09710.html
Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v468/n7327/full/nature09710.html
A population-specific HTR2B stop codon predisposes to severe impulsivity pp1061 - 1066
Impulsive behaviour characterizes several psychiatric diseases and violent behaviour but its origins are complex. Here, exon sequencing focused on fourteen serotonin- and dopamine-related genes identified a mutation in HTR2B, which was associated with psychiatric diseases marked by impulsivity in a Finnish population. The role of this serotonin receptor in impulsivity is further supported by the knockout mouse phenotype.
Laura Bevilacqua et al.
doi:10.1038/nature09629
Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v468/n7327/abs/nature09629.html
Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v468/n7327/full/nature09629.html
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