《Nature》目录要览:2011-01-20出版
时间:2011-01-20 阅读: 我要评论:
John Kormendy and Ralf Bender
doi:10.1038/nature09695
Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v469/n7330/abs/nature09695.html
Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v469/n7330/full/nature09695.html
Directed self-assembly of a colloidal kagome lattice pp381 - 384
This paper demonstrates a simple route for encoding a predetermined superstructure into the surface properties of colloidal spheres, enabling them to self-assemble into an intricate open crystalline lattice that is quite distinct from the close-packed periodic arrangements commonly encountered in colloidal crystals.
This paper demonstrates a simple route for encoding a predetermined superstructure into the surface properties of colloidal spheres, enabling them to self-assemble into an intricate open crystalline lattice that is quite distinct from the close-packed periodic arrangements commonly encountered in colloidal crystals.
Qian Chen, Sung Chul Bae and Steve Granick
doi:10.1038/nature09713
Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v469/n7330/abs/nature09713.html
Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v469/n7330/full/nature09713.html
Probing the electromagnetic field of a 15-nanometre hotspot by single molecule imaging pp385 - 388
On rough metallic surfaces hotspots appear under optical illumination that concentrate light to tens of nanometres. This effect can be used to detect molecules, as weak fluorescence signals are strongly enhanced by the hotspots. Such hotspots are associated with localized electromagnetic modes, caused by the randomness of the surface texture, but the detailed profile of the local electromagnetic field is unknown. Here, an ingenious approach is described, making use of the Brownian motion of single molecules to probe the local field. The study succeeds in imaging the fluorescence enhancement profile of single hotspots on the surface of aluminium thin-film and silver nanoparticle clusters with accuracy down to one nanometre, and finds that the field distribution in a hotspot follows an exponential decay.
Hu Cang et al.
doi:10.1038/nature09698
Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v469/n7330/abs/nature09698.html
Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v469/n7330/full/nature09698.html
Grains and grain boundaries in single-layer graphene atomic patchwork quilts pp389 - 392
Single-atom-thick graphene sheets can be produced at metre scales, bringing large-area applications in electronics and photovoltaics closer. However, such large pieces can be expected to be polycrystalline, so that it is important to determine the nature and size of grains in large-area graphene. This paper uses a combination of old and new transmission electron microscope techniques to carry out atomic-resolution imaging at grain boundaries as well as mapping of the location, orientation and shape of several hundred grains and boundaries with diffraction-filtered imaging. By correlating grain imaging with scanned probe and transport measurements, it is shown that the grain boundaries dramatically weaken the mechanical strength of graphene membranes, but do not as dramatically alter their electrical properties.
Pinshane Y. Huang et al.
doi:10.1038/nature09718
Abstract: http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v469/n7330/abs/nature09718.html
Article: http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v469/n7330/full/nature09718.html
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来源:Nature 作者:Environmentor (环境人 Environmentor.Cn)